਍㰀猀琀礀氀攀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀挀猀猀∀㸀ഀഀ .BODY { background-color: #EAF1F7; background-image: url('images/gtbh.jpg'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: fixed; background-position: center; color: #0066CC;} ਍⸀䌀㄀笀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀 樀甀猀琀椀昀礀㬀挀漀氀漀爀㨀 ⌀  㘀㘀䌀䌀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀 匀䴀䄀䰀䰀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀 吀愀栀漀洀愀㬀紀ഀഀ .BIB{text-align: center;color: #000099;FONT-size: SMALL;FONT-family: Tahoma;} ਍⸀䌀伀一吀笀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀 爀椀最栀琀㬀挀漀氀漀爀㨀 ⌀䘀䘀    㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀 匀䴀䄀䰀䰀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀 吀愀栀漀洀愀㬀紀ഀഀ ਍㰀䴀䔀吀䄀 栀琀琀瀀ⴀ攀焀甀椀瘀㴀∀挀漀渀琀攀渀琀ⴀ琀礀瀀攀∀ 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀栀琀洀氀㬀 挀栀愀爀猀攀琀㴀唀吀䘀ⴀ㠀∀㸀㰀⼀䠀䔀䄀䐀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀䘀伀一吀 䄀䰀䤀䜀一㴀∀䨀唀匀吀䤀䘀夀∀ 䘀䄀䌀䔀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀㸀ഀഀ

ALLARD, BANNOU PĀN DEĪ (1814 1884), born of Rājā Meṅgā Rām of Chambā and Bannī Pañje Deī at Chambā on 25 January 1814, married Jean Francois Allard, one of Mahārājā Raṇjīt Siṅgh's French generals, in March 1826, and bore him seven children, two of whom died in infancy and are buried in Lahore along with their father. Allard and his wife also adopted a little orphan, Achille. In 1834, Bannou Pān Deī, her children and two of her female attendants accompanied Allard to France. The reason given to Mahārājā Raṇjīt Siṅgh for the journey was that the children needed a Christian education. However, in a newspaper interview in France, Allard spoke of another reason. His wife being much younger than him and belonging to a strict Hindu family, he feared she would be obliged to commit satī if he died in the Punjab.

਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀䤀渀 䨀甀氀礀 ㄀㠀㌀㔀 䈀愀渀渀漀甀 倀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀 䐀攀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀 猀攀琀琀氀攀搀 搀漀眀渀 椀渀 匀愀椀渀琀ⴀ吀爀漀瀀攀稀 愀渀搀 爀攀洀愀爀爀椀攀搀 䄀氀氀愀爀搀 椀渀 愀 䘀爀攀渀挀栀 挀椀瘀椀氀 挀攀爀攀洀漀渀礀⸀ 匀椀渀挀攀 猀栀攀 眀愀猀 愀 䠀椀渀搀甀Ⰰ 琀栀攀礀 挀漀甀氀搀 渀漀琀 戀攀 洀愀爀爀椀攀搀 椀渀 愀 挀栀甀爀挀栀⸀ 吀栀攀 挀栀椀氀搀爀攀渀 眀攀爀攀 氀攀最椀琀椀洀愀琀椀稀攀搀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 䄀氀氀愀爀搀 洀愀搀攀 愀爀爀愀渀最攀洀攀渀琀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀椀爀 攀搀甀挀愀琀椀漀渀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 䐀攀挀攀洀戀攀爀 ㄀㠀㌀㔀 愀渀搀 䄀瀀爀椀氀 ㄀㠀㌀㘀⸀ 䠀攀 琀栀攀渀 氀攀昀琀 䘀爀愀渀挀攀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 倀甀渀樀愀戀Ⰰ 渀攀瘀攀爀 琀漀 猀攀攀 栀椀猀 昀愀洀椀氀礀 愀最愀椀渀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ

        There are several descriptions in contemporary French press of Bannou Pān Deī Allard, her guests at Saint-Tropez (Garcin de Tassy, Mme de Salle, an Indian prince), her travels and her connections with the high society of her time. In 1841 after the demise of her husband, at Peshāwar, she decided to convert to Christianity (Roman Catholic) and was baptized in the church of Saint-Tropez, the King and the Queen of France having accepted to be her godfather and godmother. The ceremony took place in grand style, and General Ventura, who had just arrived in Marseilles for one of his trips to Europe, attended on her and assisted her in receiving the guests at her residence in Saint-Tropez.

਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀伀渀 ㈀㔀 䨀甀氀礀 ㄀㠀㐀㔀 䴀愀搀愀洀 䄀氀氀愀爀搀 氀漀猀琀 栀攀爀 礀漀甀渀最攀爀 搀愀甀最栀琀攀爀Ⰰ 䘀攀氀椀挀椀攀 ⠀戀漀爀渀 愀琀 䌀愀氀挀甀琀琀愀 ㈀ 䘀攀戀爀甀愀爀礀 ㄀㠀㌀㔀⤀ 愀渀搀 猀栀攀 最漀琀 愀 猀瀀攀挀椀愀氀 瀀攀爀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀 琀漀 戀甀爀礀 栀攀爀 椀渀 栀攀爀 最愀爀搀攀渀Ⰰ 愀挀挀漀爀搀椀渀最 琀漀 琀栀攀 倀甀渀樀愀戀椀 挀甀猀琀漀洀⸀ 匀栀攀 栀愀搀 瀀甀爀挀栀愀猀攀搀 愀 渀攀眀 攀猀琀愀琀攀 椀渀 匀愀椀渀琀ⴀ吀爀漀瀀攀稀 愀氀漀渀最 琀栀攀 猀攀愀Ⰰ 眀栀攀爀攀 猀栀攀 氀椀瘀攀搀 愀洀漀渀最 栀攀爀 猀漀甀瘀攀渀椀爀猀 愀渀搀 瀀愀椀渀琀椀渀最猀⸀ 吀栀攀猀攀 瀀愀椀渀琀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 椀渀 琀栀攀 瀀漀猀猀攀猀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䄀氀氀愀爀搀 昀愀洀椀氀礀 昀漀爀 昀椀瘀攀 最攀渀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 眀攀爀攀 猀琀漀氀攀渀 椀渀 ㄀㤀㜀㤀⸀ 䤀渀 栀攀爀 戀攀搀爀漀漀洀Ⰰ 猀栀攀 最漀琀 爀攀瀀爀漀搀甀挀攀搀 漀渀 愀 氀愀爀最攀爀 猀挀愀氀攀 琀栀攀 瀀愀椀渀琀椀渀最 漀昀 琀栀攀 䄀氀氀愀爀搀 昀愀洀椀氀礀 猀栀漀眀椀渀最 琀栀攀椀爀 猀攀瘀攀渀 挀栀椀氀搀爀攀渀 愀氀氀 猀椀琀琀椀渀最 椀渀 琀栀攀椀爀 最愀爀搀攀渀 愀琀 䄀渀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀爀欀愀氀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀搀 琀栀攀 琀眀漀 搀攀挀攀愀猀攀搀 挀栀椀氀搀爀攀渀Ⰰ 眀栀攀爀攀愀猀 琀栀攀 漀爀椀最椀渀愀氀Ⰰ 猀椀最渀攀搀 倀愀爀椀猀 ㄀㠀㌀㘀Ⰰ 爀攀瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀攀搀 琀栀攀 昀椀瘀攀 氀椀瘀椀渀最 挀栀椀氀搀爀攀渀⸀ 䠀攀爀 昀愀椀琀栀昀甀氀 洀愀椀搀Ⰰ 䐀愀爀愀渀愀Ⰰ 愀氀猀漀 猀栀漀眀渀 椀渀 琀栀攀 瀀愀椀渀琀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 搀椀攀搀 椀渀 ㄀㠀㘀㄀⸀ 䠀攀爀 挀栀椀氀搀爀攀渀 洀愀爀爀椀攀搀 椀渀琀漀 最漀漀搀 昀愀洀椀氀椀攀猀⸀ 吀栀攀 琀爀愀搀椀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 猀琀椀氀氀 愀氀椀瘀攀 椀渀 匀愀椀渀琀ⴀ吀爀漀瀀攀稀 琀栀愀琀 猀栀攀 渀攀瘀攀爀 愀挀挀攀瀀琀攀搀 琀栀攀 搀攀愀琀栀 漀昀 栀攀爀 栀甀猀戀愀渀搀 椀渀 倀攀猀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀眀愀爀 椀渀 ㄀㠀㌀㤀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 攀瘀攀爀礀 攀瘀攀渀椀渀最 猀栀攀 眀愀氀欀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 猀攀愀猀椀搀攀 琀漀 眀愀椀琀 昀漀爀 栀椀洀⸀ 䤀渀 ㄀㠀㔀㌀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 昀漀爀琀甀渀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䄀氀氀愀爀搀 昀愀洀椀氀礀 眀愀猀 攀猀琀椀洀愀琀攀搀 愀琀 㐀㘀㈀Ⰰ     䘀爀愀渀挀猀 ⠀刀猀Ⰰ ㄀㠀㐀Ⰰ 㠀  ⤀ 漀昀 眀栀椀挀栀 ㄀㌀㐀Ⰰ    䘀 戀攀氀漀渀最攀搀 琀漀 䈀愀渀渀漀甀 倀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀 䐀攀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀 愀渀搀 㠀㈀Ⰰ     䘀 琀漀 攀愀挀栀 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀漀甀爀 挀栀椀氀搀爀攀渀⸀ 匀栀攀 搀椀攀搀 愀琀 匀愀椀渀琀ⴀ吀爀漀瀀攀稀 漀渀 ㄀㌀ 䨀愀渀甀愀爀礀 ㄀㠀㠀㐀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 椀猀 戀甀爀椀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 䄀氀氀愀爀搀 昀愀洀椀氀礀 琀漀洀戀 椀渀 琀栀攀 ✀䌀椀洀攀琀椀攀爀攀 䴀愀爀椀渀✀ 漀昀 匀愀椀渀琀ⴀ吀爀漀瀀攀稀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䈀䤀䈀∀㸀ഀഀ BIBLIOGRAPHY

  1. Lafont, Jean-Marie, "Banno Pan Dei Allard and the Family of General Allard, " in, Journal of Sikh Studies, vol. 2. Amritsar, 1978
    ਍㰀氀椀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀㰀椀㸀䰀愀 倀爀攀猀攀渀挀攀 昀爀愀渀挀愀椀猀攀 搀愀渀猀 氀攀 刀漀礀愀甀洀攀 匀椀欀栀 搀甀 倀攀渀樀愀戀Ⰰ ㄀㠀㈀㈀ⴀ㄀㠀㐀㤀㰀⼀椀㸀⸀ 倀愀爀椀猀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㤀㈀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ

J. M. Lafont


਍㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀⼀䠀吀䴀䰀㸀㰀⼀䈀伀䐀夀㸀ഀഀ